La Belle Helene
opera buffa,
libretto by Meilhac and Halevy,
music by Jacques Offenbach
Marseille Opera,
The work
Like all beautiful, La Belle Helene (1864) is also known as unknown. Who, indeed, today, can identify, for enjoying it all genealogical references, mythological comedy, which tend, like the bow of Ulysses, hilarious text by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halevy, the librettists duo authors Carmen ? In text talented, great music: words by breaking down already so surreal, it was probably set in tradition and collective memory (but which are lost as well) the names of kings, the king "a bearded drunk who advances, it is Agamemnon, Menelaus, "the husband of Queen louse" the fiery Achilles, etc..
But it is unlikely that the playful and parodic erudition, robust, librettists two friends will be received today by much of the public. Thus, one quick reference Achilles fighting "against a thousand," through [his] dip "can be understood only if one knows that his mother, to make it invulnerable, plunged, child in the waters of the Styx, river of Hades, to make him immortal, simply by holding their heels, only parties that remain unhardened and vulnerable: he died of an arrow of Paris during the siege of Troy.
For it is the cause of the Trojan War (as originally planned) that makes a mockery of singing Offenbach hero sung by Homer. The cause: human well-competition that it looks like beauty pageants-three goddesses, Hera (Juno), Athena (Minerva) and Aphrodite (Venus), who argue about which is the most beautiful. They rely on the judgments of the beautiful Trojan prince Paris passed by Mount Ida. The latter offers the prize to Venus who, receiving the apple of the most beautiful goddess, promises in Paris the most beautiful death.
And that's the Trojan War almost lit, since Paris, disguised as a shepherd, will claim the trophy promised by Venus, the most beautiful woman in the world, wife of King Menelaus of Sparta, Helen. This "the blonde daughter of Leda," a busy heredity genes in love without embarrassment: it was born from an egg, his mother gave him the day making love with a swan (Jupiter transformed) and has a sister Clytemnestra, the one that kills her lover with her husband King of kings, Agamemnon returned from the Trojan War, because he delivered their daughter Iphigenia as a sacrifice to Calchas to have favorable winds, and the dashing Orestes here Fifils his dad kill his mother to avenge his father, urged by his sister Electra and become crazy. In short, this charming family bleak future, is here named and shown in a light and harmless bantering: partying, leaving for Crete and Kythera, far from thinking of Troy, except the three from vaudeville to help support the heavy chains of marriage: the wife, husband, lover.
course we can not enjoy the "speak argos" instead of slang that if one knows the Argos region of Greece, Hellas, or explaining "the beautiful Hellenes" Incidentally .
Musically, the same scholarly vein parody humorously cites Italian operas of cooing vocalizations and trills, including the irresistible "the man with the apple, the apple of Paris but also William Tell Rossini, and of course, apple of discord and original sin.
. This is probably because the density has suffered internal cultural entropy, wear less time than a conventional widespread ignorance rolled ours, that the directors, presumably to compensate for this, weigh down with apparatus external gadgets a text that does not seem sufficient by itself. Moreover, the satire of the Second Empire, hardly sensitive nor relevant today, sometimes the temptation to offer updates to contemporary political, welcome update and enliven the text.
Realization and Interpretation
There will be little of that here, except a few quotations from different geographical laborious local feel obliged to pass more than pagnolade. Is that this staging by Jerome Savary in 1984, and his assistant, Frederick Lombart , mounts probably true, but apparently without updating it politically, while there what: luxury and lust for some, misery for others, a Greek temple pediment that could remind one of Wall Street a galley could be the famous yacht Bolloré ... This is obviously only the first level of the text (if we forget the problems of meaning and scholars both directions) that seem to be addressed honestly, stylish decor Greek ( Michel Lebois ) in costumes are beautiful ( Michel Dussarrat ), the ancient recesses of time with funny, cute tunics for women but not in buskin stilettos, and beautiful, if Helen Hellenes, beautiful breast bare, with beautiful legs and the rest not too stupid, and stuff in pen Menelaus tuxedo jacket on Greek skirt, bow tie and bowler hat to Louis XI and Louis II of Bavaria over, as Agamemnon in armor vest in a vast baroque costume, draped, swimwear striped XIX e for kings beach, buoy, fins, sunglasses, fishing rods, etc., for bathing in Nafplion. This was probably new 26 years ago but since then it has seen much-imitated perhaps-and we smiled, but not really laugh.
The beginning of the first act, beautiful lament of women conducted by Helen, while fundamentalists anti-sex show oddly, has not been slow music (hand Nader Abassi is consistently strong, edgy, full of verve), but scenic. The room did not respond: is it because you feel in the air inlet Mireille Delunsch uncomfortable in a range too serious for her? No, because it is immediately beautiful in her dress of mourning plumed, but perhaps because the musical passages speak, hasty presumably for fear of downtime, cut quickly to the whims applause. However, this type of work that lives only between vibration stage and auditorium.
This is correct in Act II, more dynamic, especially Helen is more central, royal unfair and Delunsch , beautiful, without having the votes, in highly deserves the title of her voluptuous flesh serious light of its sharp, she's great pot of absurdity in his air-his cry of surprise or pleasure, the "man at the apple" . Without falling into caricature by forcing the game she plays with all her elegant body, and his gestures are as beautiful as humorous expressive, emphasizing expressive facial queen of posh, pretty but naive in his cunning of false / true victim of fate. His lesson and domestic scene, rage and annoyance at the unintentional Menelaus returned without warning and not a gentleman, is an anthology. With his tenor voice very or too light, elegant line to the physical and vocal Alexander Swan gives Pâris something poetic, touching, human, in the midst of excess ambient. Mezzo Christine Tocci Orestes is a transvestite vibrio and swirling, crazy, crazy or dippy, cynical representative of the livers of the Second Empire, escorted sprightly casseroles ( Charlotte Filou , Julie Morgan ).
Marc Barrard us so accustomed to excellence, we would forget it as naturally as the tragic hero comic characters, such as Agamemnon debonair he endows his royal voice deep and mellow, who regales his warm baritone timbre worthy Bacquier. With more game than singing, Francis Dudziack Calchas is a nearly ubiquitous playmaker, great comic presence and poise of solid oracular voice from the depths. In this role vaudeville Cuckold reluctantly, Menelaus, tenor Eric Huchet manages to do almost a character, very funny, but touching as it is shot in ass donkey by his wife and by others, victim must therefore opera buffa, cruelly referred to the eyes and voices of all, choirs these ruthless agora ( Peter Iodice ). All other singers or actors, Anne Rodier (Bacchis) Jacques Lemaire (Ajax1) Dominique Côté (Ajax2) Till Fechner (Achilles), Jean-Michel Muscat (Philicome), Jean Goltier (Eutycles), fit into the merry band happily decorated with a pretty classical choreography Josyane Ottaviano .
Marseille Opera ,
21, 23, 26, 28, 29, 31 December 2010
La Belle Helene Jacques Offenbach
Orchestra and Chorus of the Opéra de Marseille, Direction: Nader Abbassi
Director: Jerome Savary, conducted by Frederick Lombart; decoration: Michel Lebois ;; costumes : Michel Dussarrat ; lumières : Alain poisson.
Chorégraphie : Josyane Ottaviano ;
Distribution :
Mireille Delunsch : Hélène ; Christine Tocci : Oreste ; Anne Rodier : Bacchis ; Charlotte Filou : Léœna ; Julie Morgane : Partœnis ; Alexander Swan : Pâris ; Marc Barrard : Agamemnon ; Francis Dudziack : Calchas ; Eric Huchet : Ménélas ; Jacques Lemaire : Ajax 1 ; Dominique Côté : Ajax 2 ; Till Fechner :Achille ; Jean-Michel Muscat : Philicome . Jean Goltier : Eutycles.
Photos : Christian Dresse :
1. Till Fechner, Eric Huchet, Mireille Delunsch, Marc Barrard ;
2. Mireille Delunsch, Eric Huchet;
3. Alexander Swan, Mireille Delunsch.